A hidden gem in Tenerife’s northwest
With just over 2,700 inhabitants scattered between its urban centre and rural villages, there is a municipality in Tenerife that faces challenges such as the ageing population, the lack of job opportunities and the exodus of young people. Despite its rich landscape and an emerging rural tourism scene, El Tanque is looking for ways to diversify its economy and bridge the social gap that places it at the bottom of Tenerife’s municipalities. In fact, it is the municipality with the lowest average gross income per person on the island with 18,874 euros per year.
The fascinating history behind the name
Located in the northwest of Tenerife, El Tanque presents a socio-economic reality typical of inland rural municipalities: depopulation, less dynamic tourism and dependence on agriculture. Its name comes from an old grain storage building. Next to this “tank” the original nucleus arose, followed by another neighbourhood known as El Granel. Both grew up around the parish of San Antonio de Padua until they merged into the current municipality.
Another curiosity is that, in the 19th century, the area was called “Partido de Abajo”, a reference to its position in the valley of the El Guía ravine, before being consolidated under the name we know today. The term “partido” came from the Latin partītus, “divided, divided”, and in the Canarian context it served to organise tax collection, justice and the maintenance of infrastructures (roads, mills, cisterns). The inhabitants of El Tanque were attached to the “Partido de Daute”, originally dependent on the Villa de Garachico, until 1642, when the parish of San Antonio de Padua was created and El Tanque gradually gained autonomy until it became an independent municipality.
What makes El Tanque special for visitors
Nature and rural tourism: Visitors can follow signposted trails through Canary Island pine forests and vineyard terraces. The nearby Teno Rural Park offers beautiful hiking trails that showcase the island’s natural beauty.
Equestrian culture: El Tanque stands out for its equestrian tradition, with dressage centres and horse riding routes that attract enthusiasts from all over the island.
Popular festivities: The San Alejo pilgrimage in August brings together locals and tourists in a parade of decorated carts, folk music and authentic Canarian gastronomy.
Economic challenges and opportunities
With a net disposable income per capita of 16,252 euros, El Tanque is second only to Garafía on La Palma in the province. Structural unemployment and the exodus of young people to the metropolitan area, the south of the island or the mainland undermine its demographic prospects. This is demonstrated by the scarcity of rental properties (less than a dozen) and around thirty properties for sale, which highlights the limited real estate market. This situation leads to poor public transport connections, as well as insufficient digital connectivity, which also hinders teleworking and entrepreneurship projects.
Must-see attractions and viewpoints
Despite its low income, the municipality offers many attractions for visitors to enjoy its views, buildings and history. With panoramic views of the El Guía ravine and the volcanic profile of Los Gigantes, the main viewpoint is a must-see at sunset. Its elevated platform offers a natural balcony from which to photograph the valley and the ocean – perfect for those seeking spectacular photo opportunities away from the crowds.
Less crowded but with spectacular views of the Garachico delta of volcanic lava flows and the coast, the secondary viewpoint is ideal to enjoy alone or with few people, especially on clear mornings when visibility is at its best.
Cultural heritage and museums
Immerse yourself in the island’s ethnography by visiting the Ecomuseum, which exhibits traditional agricultural tools, domestic utensils and scenes of rural life in the municipality – truly the living heritage of the Teno Rural Park. This fascinating collection offers visitors an authentic glimpse into traditional Canarian rural life.
Built on the site of a 17th-century hermitage, the parish church of San Antonio de Padua has been declared an Asset of Cultural Interest. Its simple façade and Baroque altarpiece reflect traditional Canarian religious architecture and are well worth a visit for architecture enthusiasts.
Traditional architecture gems
Two outstanding examples of traditional Canarian architecture await visitors: Casa de los Martelos, with its beautiful wooden balconies and Arabic tile roof, and Casa de los Viudos, a former school and the first local doctor’s surgery, which conserves its original hall known as “Los Vegueros”. These buildings offer excellent examples of the architectural heritage that makes the Canary Islands so distinctive.
Hiking opportunities in Teno Rural Park
The PR-TF 29 trail links El Tanque with Erjos, passing through Canary Island pine woods, vineyard terraces and ending at the summit of Teno Alto. It is part of the Teno Rural Park, declared a Site of Community Importance for its remarkable biodiversity. This trail offers hikers an excellent opportunity to experience the diverse landscapes that make this region so special.
With this route through viewpoints, heritage and nature, El Tanque proves to be a hidden treasure in the northwest of Tenerife – perfect for travellers seeking authentic experiences away from the typical tourist crowds.
